2.2 The role of inflammation in endometriosis The coordinated action of macrophages, endometrial cells, endothelial cells, and activated lymphocytes, along with cytokines and chemokines, alters the abdominal immune microenvironment, facilitating pathological processes including cell proliferation, angiogenesis, lesion adhesion, growth, and invasion (34)
can serve as solvents for various compounds that are not soluble in water and/or DMSO
In a study in animals deficient in vitamin D3, supplementing with vitamin D3 and cysteine (a GSH precursor) restored glutathione levels, increased the bioavailability of vitamin D3, and lowered inflammation.29 Researchers noted that the vitamin D supplements widely consumed by the public are unlikely to be successful unless the GSH status is also corrected.29 In other words, only taking vitamin D isnt enough
Biliverdins cytoprotective effects against lesions produced by post-ischemia hepatic reperfusion have been demonstrated in rats (70)